Legal Age of Consent in Afghanistan

The age of consent in Laos is 15, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. [82] Article 129 of the Lao Penal Code provides for a prison sentence of 1 to 5 years and a fine of 2 to 5 million kip. [83] Under Afghan law, there is no age of consent for sexual relations. Children under the age of 19 who have been convicted of criminal offences are entitled to reduced sentences under the Youth Code of 2005. United Nations bodies charged with protecting children`s rights have stated that countries should have a sufficiently high age of consent to protect children. In the UK, the age of consent is 16, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. How does that compare to the rest of the world? The general age of consent in Macau is 14, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Although persons under the age of 18 are considered minors, the Criminal Code does not criminalize sexual relations with persons over the age of 16 (except in the specific case of minors between the ages of 16 and 18 who have been entrusted to an adult for educational or support purposes and who have abused this position (Article 167/1 (b) of the Macao Penal Code)). The age of consent in the Philippines is 12, one of the youngest in the world. Sexual activity with a person under the age of 12 is considered legal rape and will be punished as such.

The age of consent is raised to 18 for acts involving coercion, prostitution, violence, threats or intimidation. Section 377A (Violations of Public Morals) of the Criminal Code states: “Any male person who, publicly or privately, commits or encourages the commission of gross indecency against another male person, or who provokes or attempts to cause a gross indecency to be committed against another male person by a man, is punishable by imprisonment for up to 2 years. ». This means that all sexual activities between men of the same sex (including mutual masturbation, oral or anal sex) are still illegal and the penalty can be up to two (2) years in prison, based on the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. Thirty-one states have set the age of consent at 16, eight at 17 and eleven at 18. Twenty-six states have “Romeo and Juliet” laws, or age limit laws, that legalize sexual activity between underage participants if they are close enough to each other in age. The maximum age differences in these laws vary from state to state. For example, in Colorado, the age of consent is 17, but people under 15 can consent to a partner under four years older, and those under 15 or 16 can consent to a partner up to 10 years older. By comparison, Arizona law sets the age of consent at 18, allowing teens between the ages of 15 and 17 to consent to sex with partners under 24 months of age. However, under the Child Protection Act, the age of consent may be raised to 18 years. [63] The argument is that sexual acts with a child can result in physical and mental injury, whereas the definition of a child is anyone under the age of 18.

A court decision based on the Child Protection Act was issued against an Australian citizen in 2009. [64] Sexual activity outside marriage is illegal in Afghanistan. The minimum age of marriage is 12 for men and 13 for women. [1] There is no age of consent in Pakistan. All sexual activity in Pakistan is illegal until marriage. The minimum age of marriage is 18 for men and 16 for women. In some cases, women are allowed to marry at the age of 14. Once two people are married, their age is no longer an issue and sex is legal.

Consensual same-sex relations are criminalized in Pakistan. The age of consent in Russia is 16. However, as in many countries, the age of consent in Russia has changed several times. The Criminal Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) stipulates that consent takes place at the time when “sexual maturity” has been reached. It was set at 16 years in 1996 when the Russian Criminal Code was introduced, lowered to 14 years in 1998 and postponed to 16 years in 2003. In Russia, there is no law on age limits. However, articles 134 and 135 of the Criminal Code, which set out the conditions for legal rape, stipulate that the perpetrator must be at least 18 years of age to be legally responsible, creating roughly the same protection as an age clause. Prior to 2012, there was a presumption that a male under the age of 14 could not consent to sexual intercourse under any circumstances. The law was changed after a 13-year-old boy attacked a 5-year-old girl in a ward of Chai Wan Hospital. The prosecution was unable to convict him of rape, but only of immoral assault. In 2015, an 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old boy were arrested after they were found having sex with an 11-year-old girl.

Under the new laws, they have the option of being sentenced to the maximum sentence of life imprisonment. [56] (e) with or without his consent, if she is under sixteen years of age, unless the wife is his wife, who is over twelve years of age and who is not judicially separated from the man. [111] Most countries prohibit sexual relations with persons under the age of 16 or under the age of 18, but in some places the age of consent is as low as 11. or up to 20. But even within counties, it can vary greatly between men and women, and in cases of heterosexual and homosexual sex. The age at which a person is considered legally capable of consenting to sexual activity varies widely around the world – and even in Europe. The Civil Code also addresses the age of consent at the prefectural level (and sometimes at the level of communes within a prefecture). In Japan, a person must reach the age of 20 to be considered an adult, and parental consent plays an important role in legal issues affecting young people. About half of all U.S. states allow children under the age of consent to marry with special permission, either from parents or a court. Children as young as ten were among the nearly 250,000 U.S.

minors who married between 2000 and 2010, The Guardian reports. Several States are in the process of introducing legislation to fill these gaps. Age of consent laws vary considerably from country to country. Most countries require young people to be at least 14 years old before having sex. But there are exceptions. Angola and the Philippines have both set the age of consent at 12, the lowest in the world. Several other countries, including Niger and Japan, have set the age of consent at 13 – although Japan has notoriously inconsistent consent laws that give different ages of consent ranging from 13 to 20 depending on where you are in the country. In addition, several countries in Asia and Africa require individuals to be married before they can legally have sex. These include Libya, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, all of which are very conservative on issues of gender and sexuality. Any sexual activity outside of marriage is illegal. [16] According to the Family Law, the minimum age of marriage is 18 for boys and 16 for girls.

The court may authorize marriage before the minimum age, but requires the consent of the legal guardian as well as the consent of both persons to marry. Some countries do not have a set age of consent, but only allow sex within marriage The legal age of consent to sexual activity varies across jurisdictions in Asia, ranging from 9 years (Yemen) to 21 years (Hong Kong for women who have sex). The specific activity or gender of the participants may also be relevant factors. Below is a discussion of the various laws that deal with this issue. Highlighted age refers to an age at or above which a person can have full sexual intercourse with another person who is also at that age or above. Other variables, such as same-sex relationships or near-age exceptions, may exist and may be noted, for example in Indonesia. (b) Any person who keeps or has a minor under twelve (12) years of age or younger in his business or who is in ten (10) years or younger than younger in a public or private place, hotel, motel, beer shop, disco, cabaret, pension, sauna or massage parlour, beach and / or other tourist place or similar places, shall be punished in his maximum period as mayor of prison and a fine of at least fifty thousand. Pesos (50,000 pesos): Provided that this provision does not apply to persons who are related to the fourth degree of consanguinity or kinship or to a legally recognized bond, to local customs and traditions, or who act in the exercise of a social, moral or legal duty. [98] In the Gaza Strip, any sexual activity outside of marriage is illegal. [93] The age of consent in Germany is 14.

Prosecution for legal rape (or local equivalent) can result in a prison sentence of 6 months to 10 years. The age of consent in Germany is 14 if both partners are under 18. Sexual acts with a person under the age of 18 are punishable if the adult is an authority figure over the minor in education, education, care or employment. The age of consent in the Philippines is controversial. Many argue that a person this age does not have the emotional or physical maturity to make an informed decision about sex. In addition, persons under the age of 18 may not have access to protective measures such as contraception or HIV/AIDS testing without parental consent. The Philippine government is in the process of raising the age of consent to 16, which will likely take effect in 2022. The “age of consent” is the minimum age at which a person is considered legally capable of consenting to sexual acts.