Die Lektorische Rechtsbibliothek. A disrespectful and useful website, including a legal dictionary with definitions of thousands of legal terms, articles and other documents on hundreds of legal topics. The minutes of the proceedings and the legal documents drawn up by the applicant and submitted to the Court of Appeal. Negligence that is not directly attributable to a person. It is the negligence of another person who has a legal relationship with him or her and for whom he or she is responsible for the negligence of an agent or employee, such as an employer. State immunity is a legal doctrine that limits the ability of a country`s courts to negotiate legal actions against foreign states. As a general rule, courts cannot hear cases in a case that complain about the actions of foreign states. For example, a Pakistani citizen cannot use Pakistani courts to hold the UK accountable for illegal acts. In some cases, it may be possible to hold the State accountable for acts committed outside its territory or when its actions have an impact outside its territory.

There is a growing recognition that governments` human rights obligations extend to people outside their borders. These obligations could arise in the following circumstances: the Legal Advocacy Fund aims to combat gender discrimination in higher education and the workplace; This website provides resources for legal support and legal recommendations. Example: Danzer Lawuits (Germany/DRK) In Germany and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the management of a Swiss-German forestry company (Danzer) is on trial for financial and logistical support by Congolese security forces in war crimes against villagers. Bail – guarantee for the release of a criminal accused or a witness from pre-trial detention (usually in the form of money) in order to guarantee his appearance on the day and time fixed. An operation in which the owner of a property transfers ownership to a trustee in order to hold and manage it for the benefit of a third party called a “beneficiary”. The document also establishes a relationship of trust. A combination of these efforts has brought communities closer to the realization of justice. A legal theory that alleges that the defendant abused a court case, such as a subpoena or prosecution. A lawsuit or legal proceeding against the person based on personal responsibility. In some cases, it is possible to take legal action against the abstract concept of the state as a whole (e.g.

the state of India). If there is a government policy or law that has infringed on you or affected your rights, you may take legal action against: A term used to indicate that a court has jurisdiction to hear any controversy that may be brought within the legal limits of rights and remedies. Is contrary to a special or limited jurisdiction. There are certain legal restrictions where legal action cannot be taken against states or public officials. An investigative jury convened and referred by the Court to each session of the criminal courts, whose task is to receive criminal complaints and accusations, hear evidence presented by the State and find indictments in cases where they are convinced that a trial should be conducted. A lawsuit or legal proceeding against a particular property. The court`s investigation to determine if there is a legal reason why the sentence should not be imposed. All officials enjoy immunity if their actions involve the exercise of sovereign authority. For example, when they represent their government. A key aspect of this type of immunity is that it lasts forever. There is no point in taking action against anyone unless: Example: Akdivar vs. Turkey Before the European Court of Human Rights, Kurdish villagers successfully filed a lawsuit against the Turkish government for forcibly evicting them from their homes and destroying them.

The court ordered Turkey to pay compensation and end its forced eviction practices. Party against whom an appeal is lodged. See “called”. Also the party against whom the proceedings are brought in quo warranto. After a final decision has been made, one or both parties may appeal the judgment if they consider that the court of first instance has made a procedural error. This is not necessarily an automatic appeal after each judgment, but if there is a legal basis for the appeal, you have the right to do so. For example, the winning party may appeal if they wish to receive a higher prize than the one awarded. The Court of Appeal (which can be structured as an intermediate Court of Appeal) and/or a higher court then upholds the judgment, refuses to hear it (which it effectively confirms), annuls – or annuls – and takes pre-trial detention. This process would then involve referring the lawsuit to the lower trial court to resolve an unresolved issue, or possibly a request for a completely new trial. Some lawsuits go up and down the appeal ladder again and again before they are finally resolved.

The party against whom a civil or criminal action is brought. In international law, the circumstances in which you can hold the State responsible for an act are governed by a concept called “State responsibility”. It sets out the circumstances in which an act or person or entity may be attributed to the State as a whole. The philosophy of law or science that deals with the principles of positive law and legal relations. A certificate or affidavit from the person who served the process on a party to a claim that reflects the date and place of service. A “marriage” of a man and a woman who live together without the formalities or legality of marriage; is not recognized in New Mexico. To come back. The referral of the case by the Court of Appeal to the same court from which it originated, with a view to taking further action. An application to a court or judge for a rule or order ordering an act in favor of the moving company. Usually with an existing action and usually with notice.

Requests without notice are called ex parte requests. A complaint has been filed with the UN Human Rights Committee about inhumane conditions in a detention centre in Australia run by a private contractor. The Human Rights Council noted that the assignment of core State activities to the private sector, involving the use of force and the detention of persons, does not exempt a State party from its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Pre-trial communication can be defined as “the formal process of exchanging information between the parties about witnesses and the evidence they will present at trial” and allows for the presentation of trial evidence to the parties before the first trial begins. [7] The first steps in the prosecution may include the initial disclosure of evidence by each party and discovery, i.e., the structured exchange of evidence and statements between the parties. The discovery is designed to eliminate surprises, clarify the subject of the lawsuit, and cause the parties to decide whether to settle or abandon frivolous claims and/or defenses.